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Pointing Out Learning Opportunities Reduces Overparenting

Journal Article
Pointing Out Learning Opportunities Reduces Overparenting
Publication Year:
2024
Publication Source:
Child Development
Funding Type:
ECR:Core
Author(s):
Shachnai, Reut; Asaba, Mika; Hu, Lingyan; Leonard, Julia A.
Supporting Project(s):

Overparenting—taking over and completing developmentally appropriate tasks for children—is pervasive and hurts children's motivation. Can overparenting in early childhood be reduced by simply framing tasks as learning opportunities? In Study 1 (N = 77; 62% female; 74% White; collected 4/2022), US parents of 4-to-5-year-olds reported taking over less on tasks they perceived as greater learning opportunities, which was most often the case on academic tasks. Studies 2 and 3 (N = 140; 67% female; 52% White; collected 7/2022–9/2023) showed that framing the everyday, non-academic task of getting dressed as a learning opportunity—whether big or small—reduced parents' taking over by nearly half (r = −.39). These findings suggest that highlighting learning opportunities helps parents give children more autonomy. © 2024 The Author(s). Child Development © 2024 Society for Research in Child Development.